The Hypervisor Battle: Hyper-V & System Center versus VMware & vCenter

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The Hypervisor Battle: Hyper-V & System Center versus VMware & vCenter Symon Perriman Senior Technical Evangelist (& VMware VCP5) Microsoft @SymonPerriman

Scalability & Performan ce Security & Multitenan cy Flexible Infrastruct ure HA & Resiliency Virtualizati on Innovation

Scalability & Performance

Hyper-V Scalability Improvements Syste m Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V Improvement Factor 64 320 5 Physical Memory 1TB 4TB 4 Virtual CPUs per Host 512 2,048 4 Virtual CPUs per VM 4 64 16 Memory per VM 64GB 1TB 16 Active VMs per Host 384 1,024 2.7 Guest NUMA No Yes - Maximum Nodes 16 64 4 1,000 8,000 8 Resource Logical Processors Host VM Cluster Maximum VMs

VMware Comparison Syste m Host VM Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper-V vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Logical Processors 320 320 320 Physical Memory 4TB 4TB 4TB Virtual CPUs per Host 2,048 4,096 4,096 Virtual CPUs per VM 64 8 641 Memory per VM 1TB 1TB 1TB Active VMs per Host 1,024 512 512 Guest NUMA Yes Yes Yes Maximum Nodes 64 N/A2 32 Resource Cluster 1. vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus is the only vSphere edition that supports 64 vCPUs. Maximum VMs 8,000 supporting 8 vCPUs per VM 2. For clustering/high availability, customers must purchase vSphere Enterprise edition supports232 vCPU per VM with all other editions N/A vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r55/vsphere-55-configuration-maximums.pdf and http:// www.vmware.com/products/vsphere-hypervisor/faq.html, http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere/VMware-vSphere-Platform-Whats-New.pdf 4,000

Enhanced Storage Capabilities Increased performance, hardware integration and flexibility iSCSI & Fibre Channel Integrate with existing storage investments quickly and easily Multi-Path I/O Support Inbox for resiliency, increased performance & partner extensibility Offloaded Data Transfer Native 4K Disk Support Offloads storageintensive tasks to the SAN Take advantage of enhanced density and reliability

Enhanced Storage Capabilities Deep integration with Windows Server 2012 R2 storage capabilities Storage Spaces Storage Tiering Transform highvolume, low cost disks into flexible, resilient virtualized storage Pool HDD & SSD and automatically move hot data to SSD for increased performance Data Deduplicati on Hyper-V over SMB 3.0 Reduce file storage consumption, now supported for live VDI virtual hard disks Ease of provisioning, increased flexibility & seamless integration with high performance

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus iSCSI/FC Support Yes Yes Yes 3rd Party Multipathing (MPIO) Yes No Yes (VAMP)1 Yes (ODX) No Yes (VAAI)2 Yes No No Yes (Spaces) No Yes (vSAN)3 Storage Tiering Yes No Yes4 Data Deduplication Yes No No Yes (SMB 3.0) Yes (NFS) Yes (NFS) Capability SAN Offload Capability Advanced Format Drives Support Storage Virtualization Network File System Support 1. 2. 3. 4. vSphere API for Multipathing (VAMP) is only available in Enterprise & Enterprise Plus editions of vSphere 5.5 vSphere API for Array Integration (VAAI) is only available in Enterprise & Enterprise Plus editions of vSphere 5.5 vSphere vSAN is still in beta as of October 2013 and thus, not suitable for production deployments vSphere Flash Read Cache has a write-through caching only, so reads only are accelerated. vSAN also has SSD caching capabilities built in, acting as a read cache & write buffer. vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r55/vsphere-55-configuration-maximums.pdf, http:// www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere/VMware-vSphere-Platform-Whats-New.pdf, http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/compare.html, http:// www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vSphere 55 Flash Read Cache Whats New WP.pdf, http://www.vmware.com/products/virtual-san/features.html,

Enhanced VM Storage Greater performance and administrator flexibility for Capabilities virtual machines Virtual Fibre Channel 64TB Virtual Hard Disks Online Checkpoint Merge Connect a VM directly to FC SAN without sacrificing features Increased capacity, protection & alignment optimization Merge checkpoints back into main virtual disk without downtime Online Virtual Disk Resize Grow and shrink virtual disks attached to running virtual machines, with no downtime

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Yes Yes Yes 64TB 62TB1 62TB1 256TB 2 64TB 64TB Online Checkpoint/Snapshot Merge Yes Yes Yes Online Virtual Disk Resize Yes Grow Only Grow Only Capability Virtual Fibre Channel Support Maximum Virtual Hard Disk Size Maximum Pass Through Disk Size 1. 2. VMDK limited to 62TB as VMFS limited to 64TB, so additional room on top of VMDK required for Snapshots, Management etc. The maximum size of a physical disk attached to a virtual machine is determined by the guest operating system and the chosen file system within the guest. More recent Windows Server operating systems support disks in excess of 256TB in size vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r55/vsphere-55-configuration-maximums.pdf, http:// www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere/VMware-vSphere-Platform-Whats-New.pdf, http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/compare.html, http:// kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language en US&cmd displayKC&externalId 1004047, http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-55/index.jsp?topic % 2Fcom.vmware.vsphere.vm admin.doc%2FGUID-A42FA14C-7D67-44A7-823B-854AA9F5FD3E.html

Enhanced Networking Deeper hardware integration & enhanced vNIC Performance capabilities Dynamic VMQ IPsec Task Offload Dynamic distribution of VM traffic processing efficiently across multiple processors Utilize hardware capabilities to offload encryption & decryption traffic processing SR-IOV with Live Migration Virtual Receive Side Scaling Hardware integration, optimized for low CPU utilization latency driving high performance Network processing inside VM now scales efficiently across multiple virtual CPUs

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Dynamic Virtual Machine Queue Yes NetQueue NetQueue1 IPsec Task Offload Yes No No SR-IOV with Live Migration Yes No No2 Virtual Receive Side Scaling Yes Yes (VMXNet3) Yes (VMXNet3) Capability 1. 2. VMware vSphere and the vSphere Hypervisor support VMq only (NetQueue) VMware’s SR-IOV implementation does not support vMotion, HA or Fault Tolerance. SR-IOV also requires the vSphere Distributed Switch, meaning customers have to upgrade to the highest vSphere edition to take advantage of this capability. No such restrictions are imposed when using SR-IOV in Hyper-V, ensuring customers can combine the highest levels of performance with the flexibility they need for an agile infrastructure. vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/Perf Best Practices vSphere5.5.pdf

Enhanced Resource Optimized utilization of physical & virtualized resources Management Dynamic Memory Resource Metering Network QoS Storage QoS Increased management control for greater virtual machine consolidation Track historical data for virtual machine usage, across CPU, Disk Memory & Network Granular network controls for consistent levels of networking performance Prevent storage consumption from busy VMs whilst providing consistency to others.

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Dynamic Memory Yes Yes Yes Resource Metering Yes No Yes1 Network Quality of Service Yes No Yes2 Storage Quality of Service Yes No Yes2 Capability 1. 2. Without vCenter, Resource Metering in the vSphere Hypervisor is only available on an individual host by host basis. Network & Storage Quality of Service (QoS) only available in the Enterprise Plus edition of vSphere 5.5 vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r55/vsphere-55-configuration-maximums.pdf, http:// www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere/VMware-vSphere-Platform-Whats-New.pdf, http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/compare.html

Security & Multitenancy

Hyper-V Extensible Switch Granular networking configuration with integrated } security capabilities Extensible Virtual Switch Layer 2 virtual network switch with programmatic management, builtin security & extensibility Private Virtual LAN (PVLANs) ARP/ND Poisoning Protection DHCP & Router Guard Virtual Port ACLs Trunk Mode to Virtual Machines Monitoring & Port Mirroring PowerShell & WMI Management

Hyper-V Extensible Switch } Granular networking configuration with integrated } security capabilities Extensible Switch Layer 2 virtual network switch with programmatic management, builtin security & extensibility Packet Inspection Packet Filter Network Forwarding Intrusion Detection Cisco Nexus 1000v UCS VM-FEX NEC PF1000 5nine Security Manager InMon sFlow

Network & Storage Security } Granular security controls and integrated disk encryption } Packet Inspection Extensible Switch Layer 2 virtual network switch with programmatic management, builtin security & extensibility Cisco Nexus 1000v UCS VM-FEX Packet NEC FilterBitLocker PF1000 Drive Network 5nine Encryption Forwarding Security Manager Powerful encryption for local and remote storage used for hosting Hyper-V sFlow virtual machines Intrusion Detection InMon

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Yes No Replaceable Confirmed Partner Solutions 5 N/A 2 Private Virtual LAN (PVLAN) Yes No Yes1 ARP/ND Protection Yes No vCloud/Partner2 DHCP Snooping Protection Yes No vCloud/Partner2 Virtual Port ACLs Yes No vCloud/Partner2 Trunk Mode to Virtual Machines Yes No Yes3 Port Monitoring Yes No Yes3 Port Mirroring Yes No Yes3 Physical Disk Encryption Yes No No Capability Extensible Network Switch 1. The vSphere Distributed Switch (required for PVLAN capability) is available only in the Enterprise Plus edition of vSphere 5.5 and is replaceable rather than extensible. 2. ARP Spoofing, DHCP Snooping Protection & Virtual Port ACLs require the vCloud Networking & Security package, which is part of the vCloud Suite or a Partner solution, all of which are additional purchases 3. Trunking VLANs to individual vNICs, Port Monitoring and Mirroring at a granular level requires vSphere Distributed Switch, which is available in vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus only. vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/products/cisco-nexus-1000V/overview.html, http://www-03.ibm.com/systems/networking/switches/virtual/dvs5000v/, http:// www.vmware.com/technical-resources/virtualization-topics/virtual-networking/distributed-virtual-switches.html, http:// www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps9441/ps9902/data sheet c78-492971.html, http://www.vmware.com/products/vcloud-network-security

Flexible Infrastructure

Virtual Machine Mobility More flexible, higher performing VM migration capabilities Live Migration Faster, unrestricted, simultaneous VM live migrations between cluster nodes with no downtime SMB-Based Live Migration Live Migration with Compression Store VMs on SMB 3.0 file shares, and live migrate them flexibly, without the need for a cluster Harness spare host CPU cycles to compress memory of migrating virtual machines to accelerate live migration

Virtual Machine Mobility More flexible, higher performing VM migration capabilities SharedNothing Live Migration Move the virtual hard disks of running virtual machines to a different storage location with no downtime Flexibly move virtual machines between Hyper-V hosts with nothing but a network cable and no clustering requirements R2 2012 Live Storage Migration CrossVersion Live Migration Migrate VMs from Windows Server 2012 Hyper-V to 2012 R2 Hyper-V hosts with no downtime

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus VM Live Migration Yes No1 Yes2 VM Live Migration with Compression Yes N/A No VM Live Migration using RDMA Yes N/A No 1GB Simultaneous Live Migrations Unlimited3 N/A 4 10GB Simultaneous Live Migrations Unlimited3 N/A 8 Live Storage Migration Yes No4 Yes5 Shared Nothing Live Migration Yes No Yes6 Live Migration Upgrades Yes N/A Yes Capability 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Live Migration (vMotion) is unavailable in the vSphere Hypervisor – vSphere 5.5 required Live Migration (vMotion) and Shared Nothing Live Migration (Enhanced vMotion) is available in Essentials Plus & higher editions of vSphere 5.5 Within the technical capabilities of the networking hardware Live Storage Migration (Storage vMotion) is unavailable in the vSphere Hypervisor Live Storage Migration (Storage vMotion) is available in Standard, Enterprise & Enterprise Plus editions of vSphere 5.5 Shared Nothing Live Migration is only accessible via the vSphere Web Client, not core vCenter. vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r55/vsphere-55-configuration-maximums.pdf, http:// www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/compare.html

Virtual Machine Flexibility Comprehensive guest OS support & management } 64 Virtual Processor Support Linux Support Multiple supported Linux distributions and versions, including Oracle, Red Hat, SUSE, OpenSUSE, CentOS, & Ubuntu New Synthetic 2D Frame Buffer Driver Full Dynamic Memory Support Live VM Backup Support Virtual SCSI with Hot-Add & Online VHDX Resize Linux kdump/kexec Support Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) Support

Virtual Machine Flexibility Comprehensive guest OS support & management Linux Support Live VM Cloning Multiple supported Linux distributions and versions, including Oracle, Red Hat, SUSE, OpenSUSE, CentOS, & Ubuntu Duplicate a running virtual machine, even from a checkpoint, with no downtime to the running workload

Network Virtualization Integrated isolation & security with increased networking } flexibility Secure, Scalable Isolation with VLANs Live Migrations Across Subnets Seamless Infrastructure Integration Network Virtualizatio n Decouple virtual networks from the physical network infrastructure and remove existing physical network challenges Utilizes Generic Route Encapsulation (NVGRE) Provides VM Networks & Virtual Subnets Simplified Management of Networks Supports PowerShell & WMI Integrated with Partner Ecosystem

Network Virtualization Integrated isolation & security with increased networking } flexibility Network Virtualizatio n Decouple virtual networks from the physical network infrastructure and remove existing physical network challenges VM Networks Blue Network Red Network 10.10.10. 10.10.10. 10 11 10.10.10. 10.10.10. 10 11 192.168.2.10192.168.2.11192.168.5.12192.168.6.13 Routable Hyper-V Hosts on Physical Network

Network Virtualization Integrated isolation & security with increased networking flexibility Network Virtualizatio n Decouple virtual networks from the physical network infrastructure and remove existing physical network challenges Inbox NVGRE Gateway Scalable, production ready multi-tenant gateway for Site-to-Site (VPN), NAT & forwarding along with bridging virtual & nonvirtual networks

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Linux Guest Operating System Support Yes Yes Yes VM Live Cloning Yes No Yes1 Network Virtualization Yes No VXLAN/NSX2 Capability 1. Live Cloning requires vCenter and thus cannot be used with the standalone Network Virtualization Gateway Yes vSphere Hypervisor No vCloud Suite3 2. VXLAN/NSX are additional purchases on top of vSphere. Pricing & packaging for NSX has not yet been released (October 2013) however VXLAN was a feature of the vCloud Networking and Security SKU, which is now part of the vCloud Suite 3. vCloud Suite is an upgrade from vSphere, available at considerable additional cost. vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/products/nsx/VMware-NSX-Datasheet.pdf, http:// www.vmware.com/products/vcloud-suite/features.html, http://www.vmware.com/products/vcloud-suite/compare.html, http:// www.vmware.com/products/vcloud-network-security, http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language en US&cmd displayKC&externalId 1027865

High-Availability & Resiliency

High Availability & Resiliency Provide the greatest levels of uptime for key applications } Scalable up to 64 Nodes & 8,000 VMs Reduced Active Directory Dependencies VM Monitoring Failover Clustering Integrated, scalable high availability to protect key virtualized workloads and provide the highest levels of uptime Failover Priority, Affinity & AntiAffinity Cluster Shared Volumes Optimizations Cluster-Aware Updating VM Network Health Detection Dynamic Witness & Force Quorum

High Availability & Resiliency Provide the greatest levels of uptime for key applications Failover Flexible Clustering Guest Integrated, scalable Clustering high availability to iSCSI, Virtual Fibre protect key virtualized workloadsChannel & SMB 3.0 support for inand provide the guest, application highest levels of level resiliency uptime Shared VHDX Support Integrated NIC Teaming Build productionready guest clusters utilizing Shared VHDX, without exposing underlying physical storage Aggregate network adaptors to increase throughput & provide redundancy in case of link failure

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Integrated High Availability Yes No1 Yes2 Nodes per Cluster 64 N/A 32 8,000 N/A 4,000 Guest OS Application Monitoring Yes No Yes3 Failover Priority, Affinity & AntiAffinity Yes No/A Yes4 Cluster-Aware Updating Yes N/A Yes4 Yes Yes Capability VMs per Cluster 1. High Availability/vMotion/Clustering is unavailable in the standalone vSphere Hypervisor Integrated NIC Teaming Yes 2. 3. 4. VMware HA is built in to Essentials Plus and higher vSphere 5.1 editions VMware App HA only available in 5.5 Enterprise Plus and requires deployment of 2 appliances per vCenter Features available in all editions that have High Availability enabled. vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r55/vsphere-55-configuration-maximums.pdf, http:// www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/compare.html, http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features/application-HA.html

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Max Guest Cluster Size (iSCSI) 64 Nodes 51 51 Max Guest Cluster Size (Fibre) 64 Nodes 51 51 Max Guest Cluster Size (File Based) 64 Nodes 51 51 Guest Cluster with Shared Virtual Disk Yes Yes2 Yes2 Guest Clustering with Live Migration Yes N/A No3 Capability Guest Dynamic 1. GuestClustering Clusters can bewith created on vSphere 5.1 and 5.5 but are supported to a maximum of just 5 nodes Yes No4 in that guest cluster, regardless No4 of storage. 2. VMware supports guest clusters using a shared virtual disk, but those guest cluster nodes must reside on the same physical host, defeating the Memory object of clustering and resilience. 3. VMware does not support the use of vMotion with a VM that is part of a Guest Cluster 4. VMware does not support the use of Memory Overcommit with a VM that is part of a Guest Cluster vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: Information http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere5/r55/vsphere-55-configuration-maximums.pdf, http://pubs.vmware.com/vsphere-55/index.jsp?topic %2Fcom.vmware.vsphere.mscs.doc%2FGUID-6BD834AE-69BB-4D0E-B0B6-7E176907E0C7.html, http:// kb.vmware.com/kb/1037959

Backup & Replication Integrated solutions for protecting key virtualized workloads Incremental Backup Perform agentless backup operations more quickly & easily whilst saving network bandwidth & disk space Microsoft Azure Backup Integration Quickly & easily protect important server data offsite with automated backups to Microsoft Azure Inbox VM Replication Near-synchronous replication of virtual machines across multiple sites with Hyper-V Replica

VMware Comparison Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Incremental Backup Yes No Yes1 Cloud Backup Integration Yes Partners Partners Inbox Software-Based VM Replication Yes No Yes1 Capability 1. vSphere Data Protection and vSphere Replication are available in the Essentials Plus and higher editions of vSphere 5.5 vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/compare.html, http:// www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features/replication.html, http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere/VMware-vSphere-Replication-Overview.pdf

VMware Comparison Replication Capability Hyper-V Replica vSphere Replication Inbox with Hypervisor Virtual Appliance Replication Type Asynchronous Asynchronous RTO 30s, 5m, 15m 15m – 24h Tertiary (A B C) Secondary (A B) Planned Failover Yes No Unplanned Failover Yes Yes Test Failover Yes No Simple Failback Process Yes No Automatic Re-IP Address Yes No Yes, 24 points Yes. 24 points PS, SCO, HVRM1 No Script, SRM only Architecture Replication Point in Time Recovery Orchestration 1. Hyper-V Replica can be automated with PowerShell which is free within Windows Server. Alternatively, customers can automate Hyper-V Replica with System Center Orchestrator or Hyper-V Recovery Manager vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/compare.html, http:// www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features/replication.html, http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere/VMware-vSphere-Replication-Overview.pdf

Virtualization Innovation

Virtualization Innovation Capabilities to improve performance, security & management 2 Generation 2 VMs Support for UEFI firmware and Secure Boot for more secure virtualized infrastructure Enhanced Session Mode Automatic VM Activation Enhanced user experience when administering Hyper-V virtual machines Streamlined mechanism for VM activation, without additional activation infrastructure

VMware Comparison Capability VMs with Secure Boot & UEFI Firmware Windows Server 2012 R2 HyperV vSphere Hypervisor vSphere 5.5 Enterprise Plus Yes No No Enhanced VM Administration Yes No Experience 1. vSphere Data Protection and vSphere Replication are available in the Essentials Plus and higher editions of vSphere 5.5 No Automatic VM Activation No Yes No vSphere Hypervisor / vSphere 5.x Ent Information: http://www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/compare.html, http:// www.vmware.com/products/vsphere/features/replication.html, http://www.vmware.com/files/pdf/vsphere/VMware-vSphere-Replication-Overview.pdf

Summary

Multi-Hypervisor Management System Center 2012 R2 supports Hyper-V, VMware & Citrix Xen Operations Manager (with Veeam Management Pack for VMware) Orchestrator Service Manager Virtual Machine Manager Windows Azure Pack (with vConnect from Cloud Assert)

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Scalability & Performan ce Security & Multitenan cy Flexible Infrastruct ure HA & Resiliency Virtualizati on Innovation

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